Sharad Purnima is a significant Hindu festival celebrated with devotion and enthusiasm across India. It marks the full moon night (Purnima) in the Hindu month of Ashwin, typically falling in October. This auspicious day is dedicated to the worship of the Moon God, and it holds cultural, religious, and seasonal significance. In 2024, Sharad Purnima will be observed on October 17, 2024.

Significance of Sharad Purnima

Sharad Purnima is also known as Kojagari Purnima or Kaumudi Purnima and holds a special place in Hindu tradition. According to Hindu mythology, on this night, the Moon showers its divine nectar on Earth. It is believed that the moonlight has healing and nourishing powers, which can benefit both the body and mind. This is why people often leave dishes like kheer (rice pudding) under the moonlight to absorb its healing qualities.

In addition to its religious importance, Sharad Purnima marks the end of the monsoon season and the beginning of the harvest. It is a time to celebrate the beauty of nature under the radiant full moon, which is said to shine brighter and clearer on this night than any other.

Rituals and Traditions

The rituals associated with Sharad Purnima vary across regions but generally involve worshipping the Moon and observing a fast. Here are some common traditions:

  1. Moon Worship: Devotees worship the Moon God on this night by offering kheer, sweets, and prayers. They seek blessings for good health, wealth, and prosperity.
  2. Night Vigil (Kojagari Lakshmi Puja): Sharad Purnima is also associated with the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth. On Kojagari Purnima, many people stay awake all night, believing that the goddess visits homes and blesses those who are awake and praying. The word “Kojagari” means “who is awake?” and it is believed that Lakshmi asks this question while visiting homes.
  3. Kheer (Rice Pudding) Ritual: One of the most unique traditions is preparing kheer and placing it under the moonlight. It is believed that by doing so, the kheer absorbs the Moon’s healing energy. The next day, this kheer is consumed as prasad (holy food), thought to bestow health benefits.
  4. Raas Leela of Lord Krishna: In parts of North India, Sharad Purnima is associated with the Raas Leela of Lord Krishna, particularly in Braj (Vrindavan and Mathura). On this night, it is said that Lord Krishna performed the divine dance with the gopis (milkmaids). Devotional singing and dancing are part of the night’s festivities in these regions.
  5. Fasting: Many people observe a full-day fast on Sharad Purnima, breaking it only after the moonrise by consuming prasad, usually kheer.

Celebrations Across India

  • North India: In regions like Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan, Sharad Purnima is celebrated with great enthusiasm, particularly for its association with the Raas Leela of Lord Krishna. Devotees gather in temples to sing bhajans (devotional songs) and perform dances in praise of Krishna.
  • West Bengal: Sharad Purnima coincides with Kojagari Lakshmi Puja in Bengal. Homes and temples are decorated, and people worship Goddess Lakshmi for prosperity and abundance.
  • Maharashtra and Gujarat: In these states, families stay awake the entire night, playing games or engaging in prayers, while worshipping Goddess Lakshmi. Special dishes like puffed rice and milk are offered to the goddess.
  • Odisha: In Odisha, Sharad Purnima is celebrated as Kumar Purnima, a festival dedicated to unmarried girls. They worship the Sun and Moon, seeking a good husband, and participate in various cultural activities.

Sharad Purnima 2024: Date and Time

  • Purnima Tithi Begins: 01:53 PM on October 16, 2024
  • Purnima Tithi Ends: 12:00 PM on October 17, 2024

The celebration of Sharad Purnima in 2024 will begin in the afternoon of October 16 and culminate with the moon worship on the night of October 17. Devotees will fast, pray, and enjoy the beauty of the full moon night.

Sharad Purnima is more than just a religious observance; it is a celebration of the moon, nature’s beauty, and the richness of Indian tradition. As you look forward to Sharad Purnima 2024, may the divine blessings of the Moon and Goddess Lakshmi bring prosperity, happiness, and health to your life.